Shea
butter is extracted from the seed of the African native shea tree or also
called as Karite tree. This exclusive tree naturally grows in 19 nations which
are connected by a common border. On certain occasion, this distribution is
named the ‘African Shea belt’. This tree has the potential to grow up around 50
feet and can take anywhere between 40 to 50 years to mature and produce the
nuts that are required to manufacture Shea butter. The tree got its name owing
to its tremendous healing properties. Shea butter is slenderly ivory or
yellowish in color, with smoky and nutty scented natural fat extracted from the
seed. The primary elements of Shea butter are stearic acid, oleic acid,
linoleic acid, etc. When Shea butter is in its unrefined and pure form, it is
quite edible and has been in use for several centuries in Africa as cooking
oil, for hairdressing, waterproofing, candle-making, and also has
anti-inflammatory properties benefitting arthritis and sprains, and soothes dry
skin. Study on Shea
butter market states that this butter is naturally enriched with
vitamins E, A, and F, and it renders UV protection with SPF of 6. The butter in
its natural form gives the skin all the essential fatty acids and nutrients
needs for the production of collagen. In the present world, Shea butter is used
as a superior moisturizer with extreme healing properties for the skin. When
the fresh butter is extracted, in its unrefined state itself is great to be
directly applied onto the skin, without the need of any processing. However,
manufacturers mix the unrefined version with several scented essential oils and
other natural butters, to make it more appealing and convenient for
application. Shea butter gets rapidly absorbed into the skin since the butter
melts at body temperature.
How is
Shea butter obtained?
Even
now in the modern world, Shea butter is extracted manually by a fastidious
tedious process which comprises of collection, cleaning and washing,
separation, drying, and pounding of the dried nuts into a paste form. This fat
and extremely rich paste is combined with water and stirred rigorously by hand
to separate the butter which floats and arises to the top in a curd-like
manner. The top layer is now collected and purified by melting and converting
them into butter oil and later straining it out and is kept to cool. The final
result is off-white, sometimes yellowish colored butter which may have brown
colored specks if the filtering procedure is not thorough.
Shea
Butter Benefits:
·
Anti-inflammatory properties
– A study done in 2010 has concluded that owing to the butter’s cinnamic acid
and other properties, Shea butter was anti-inflammatory. One such element in
specific, lupeol cinnamate, was found to decrease any kind of inflammation on
the skin and also likely to assist in preventing mutation. This aspect makes it
beneficial to individuals with acne.
·
Skin smoothening
– Because of stearic, oleic, linolenic, and palmitic acids present in the Shea
butter, it helps in natural collagen production of the skin and protects and
nourishes the skin from drying. With prolonged use, many individuals have
experienced skin softening and strengthening along with visible decreases in
wrinkles.
·
Antioxidant abilities
– Shea butter contains plant antioxidants, such as vitamins E and A, along with
catechins. The vitamins E and A shield the cells from free radicals and
surrounding environmental damage. The skin is protected from ultraviolet
radiation by the cinnamic acid esters present in the shea fat.
·
Moisturizing
– Shea butter comprises of dense concentrations of natural fatty acids and
vitamins, which makes it fabulously nourishing and moisturizing for the skin.
Many people specifically use Shea butter to combat dry skin and shield the
skin’s natural oils.
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